Aziz, M., Saskia, A., HS, J., Febrita, F., & Fadriati, F. (2026). The Curriculum Formation of the Nizhamiyah Madrasah Baghdad: Power Relations, Sunni Orthodoxy, and the Production of Islamic Knowledge in the 11th Century. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(04), 2516-2533. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i04.4605