Strengthening Financial Resilience Through Risk Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Financial Risk Assessment, Mitigation, and Decision-Making Approaches
Keywords:
Financial Resilience, Risk Management, Financial Risk Assessment, Risk Mitigation, Decision-Making Approaches, Dynamic Capabilities Theory.
Abstract
This study examines the role of risk management in strengthening financial resilience through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. A total of 50 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed based on the PRISMA guidelines to identify research trends related to financial risk assessment, risk mitigation strategies, and decision-making approaches. The findings indicate that effective risk management contributes to organizational financial resilience by improving risk identification, evaluation, mitigation, and strategic responses. Furthermore, digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics enhance the ability of organizations to predict risks and support evidence-based decision-making. However, challenges remain regarding data quality, technological integration, and managing increasingly complex financial risks. This study contributes to the literature by providing a structured synthesis of previous research and highlighting the importance of integrated risk management capabilities in achieving sustainable financial resilience.
References
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Li, P., & Shahzad, U. (2026). Corporate biodiversity risk exposure in China: A system-based perspective from natural capital theory using machine and deep learning algorithms. Ecological Economics, 242, 108906. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108906
Li, Y., Wei, H., Wu, G., & Wu, H. (2026). Can data assetization enhance enterprise financing efficiency? Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Global Finance Journal, 72, 101308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2026.101308
Lin, J., Lu, Y., Zhou, M., & An, Y. (2026). Government debt, government ownership, and corporate cash dividends. Journal of Corporate Finance, 99, 102994. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.jcorpfin.2026.102994
Liu, S., Ding, R., & Wang, L. (2024). An adaptive simulation based decision support approach to respond risk propagation in new product development projects. Decision Support Systems, 183, 114270. https://doi.org/10.1016/ J.DSS.2024.114270
Liu, W., Lan, X., Xia, M., Zou, Y., Pang, C., & Song, G. (2026). Confidence-scaled margin adaptation boosting for interpretable financial distress prediction. International Journal of Forecasting, 42, 1008–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/ J.2026.01.003.
Metzger, M., O'Reilly, S., & Mac an Bhaird, C. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence augmenting SME financial management. Technovation, 147, 103313. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.technovation.2025.103313
Pan, H., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., & Ding, S. (2026). Economic uncertainty, shadow banking, and systemic risk: A perspective of interbank network structure analysis. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 83, 102600. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.najef.2026.102600
Peykani, P., Emrouznejad, A., & Nouri, M. (2026). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: A review of the literature. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 104, 102345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2025.102345
Raina, K., Sharma, G. D., Taheri, B., Dev, D., & Chavriya, S. (2026). Artificial intelligence-driven management: Bridging innovation, knowledge creation, and sustainable business practices. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 11, 100860. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.jik.2025.100860
Ren, M., Zhao, J., & She, K. (2026). Does public data openness help reduce bank risk? A quasi-natural experiment from China. Economic Modelling, 158, 107543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2026.107543
Riascos Castaneda, R. A., Ostrosi, E., & Stjepandic, J. (2025). Dynamic product risk management in product lifecycle management of medical products. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 48, 100977. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.jii.2025.100977
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Shahzad, F., Hoque, M. T., Khan, I. S., & Arslan, A. (2026). AI for the underdogs: Navigating risk and growth in high-tech micro-firms through generative artificial intelligence. Journal of Strategy & Innovation, 37, 200566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsinno.2026.200566
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Verma, P., Singh, A., & Kumar, V. (2026). Exploring the dynamics of strategic thinking through the lens of national cultural dimensions: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Strategic Business Research, 2, 100048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. sbr.2025.100048
Wang, F., Zhao, C., Jiang, M., & Shi, Y. (2025). Fire risk mitigation approach for the battery energy storage systems: Hybridization and bi-level optimization. Technology in Society, 83, 102945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102945
Wang, Y. (2026). Does data asset disclosure reduce corporate financing costs? Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 92, 109568. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109568
Wu, B., & Liao, S. (2025). Can digital financial awareness enhance enterprises' business credit? International Review of Economics and Finance, 104, 104618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ir ef.2025.104618
Xuan, S., Song, D., & You, G. (2024). Financial risk prevention and corporate green innovation: A quasi-natural experiment based on the new asset management regulation. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 88, 102566. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.pacfin.2024.102566
Yalcin, H., Demirhan, D., Aracioglu, B., Daim, T. U., Xing, Z., & Meissner, D. (2026). FinTech and the green transition: Exploring pathways to ignite innovation for carbon neutrality in global supply chains. Technology in Society, 84, 103094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.te chsoc.2025.103094
Ying, L., Bao, M., & Yang, J. (2025). Institutional trust as a catalyst: Government procurement and private firms' risk-taking in China. Economic Analysis and Policy, 87, 2437–2457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2025.08.019
Zhang, Y., Chen, H., & He, X. (2025). Assessing systemic importance using multilayer dynamic networks: Evidence from China's stock market. International Review of Economics and Finance, 103, 104279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104279
Zhang, X., & Qin, J. (2025). How does a government-certificated green identity improve enterprises' market value? International Review of Economics and Finance, 101, 104147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104147
Zhang, X., Li, M., & Wang, Q. (2026). Information security incidents, market valuation, and supply chain spillovers: Evidence from Chinese listed firms. Information & Management, 63, 104407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026. 104407
Zheng, M., Wang, R., Ye, J., & Li, T. (2025). How does supply chain finance enhance firms' supply chain resilience? International Review of Economics and Finance, 102, 104231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104231
Zhou, M., Chen, R., & Kong, Y. (2026). Green financial reform, alleviating financial constraints, and the transformation of heavily polluting enterprises. Energy Economics, 158, 109336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109 336.
Zhou, Y., Liu, S., & Song, W. (2025). Can bankruptcy court establishments drive enterprise entrepreneurial orientation? International Review of Economics and Finance, 103, 104540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104540
Zhu, Z., Liu, Y., Li, Y., & Chan, K. C. (2026). ESG portfolio performance across risk tiers and market conditions: New evidence from China. International Review of Economics and Finance, 110, 105538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. iref.2026.105538
Zuo, W., & Xie, G. (2026). ESG disagreements and firm risk: The perspective of external stakeholders. Journal of Asian Economics, 104, 102170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.a sieco.2026.102170
Almeida, P. M., Fernandes, G., & Santos, J. M. R. C. A. (2025). Artificial intelligence tools for project management: A knowledge-based perspective. Project Leadership and Society, 6, 100196. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.plas.2025.100196
Ammar, O. H., Rejeb, A., & Rejeb, K. (2026). Explainable artificial intelligence in finance: A bibliometric review. Finance Research Open, 2, 100131. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.finr.2026.100131
Andersen, T. J., Sax, J., & Giannozzi, A. (2022). Conjoint effects of interacting strategy-making processes and lines of defense practices in strategic risk management: An empirical study. Long Range Planning, 55, 102164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2021.102164
Awang Ali, Q. S., Hanafiah, M. H., & Mogindol, S. H. (2025). Beyond crisis: The critical role of business continuity management in rebuilding tourism operators' competitiveness. Tourism Management Perspectives, 59, 101418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.20 25.101418
Bai, H., Chen, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2025). Exploring the mitigating role of sustainable innovation in supply chain disruption risks under the digital economy. International Review of Economics and Finance, 103, 104372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104372
Bertrand, J.-L., Chabot, M., Brusset, X., & Courquin, V. (2024). Identifying assets exposed to physical climate risk: A decision-support methodology. International Journal of Production Economics, 276, 109355. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109355
Biswas, B., Mukhopadhyay, A., Bhattacharjee, S., Kumar, A., & Delen, D. (2022). A text-mining based cyber-risk assessment and mitigation framework for critical analysis of online hacker forums. Decision Support Systems, 152, 113651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss. 2021.113651
Cai, Z., Liu, Y., Shen, Y., Skitmore, M., & Yu, S. (2025). Addressing community oppositions in biowaste incineration infrastructure: Key factors and strategic solutions for a sustainable circular bioeconomy. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 99, 102215. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.seps.2025.102215
Chen, D., Jin, Y., Lian, F., Lai, F., & Yang, Z. (2026). Determinants of investment risk: A comparative analysis of China's port and manufacturing investments along the Maritime Silk Road. Transportation Research Part E, 214, 105112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre. 2026.105112
Crovini, C., Ossola, G., & Britzelmaier, B. (2021). How to reconsider risk management in SMEs? An advanced, reasoned and organised literature review. European Management Journal, 39(1), 118–134. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.emj.2020.11.002
Du, Z., Sun, S., & Wang, S. (2025). How do the risk perceptions of consumers affect the stock return volatility? The evidence from five hospitality firms. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 124, 103949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103949
Fernando, W. M., Ratnayake, R. M. C., Thibbotuwawa, A., & Perera, H. N. (2026). A fuzzy logic-driven risk assessment framework for enhancing sustainable policy impact in smallholder agri-food supply chains. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 20, 100350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2026.100350
Guo, Y., & Wang, W. (2025). Data-driven FinTech and agile supply chain systems: Mechanisms and impacts. International Review of Economics and Finance, 101, 104253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104253
Huang, M., & An, Y. (2026). Climate policy uncertainty and corporate credit risk. Journal of International Money and Finance, 167, 103609. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.jimon fin.2026.103609
Hunger, T., Erfurth, P. J., Arnold, M. G., & Wichmann, M. G. (2026). Integrated strategic sourcing of critical raw materials in an era of global disruptions. International Journal of Production Economics, 292, 109879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2025.109879
Jing, W., & Hsiao, C. Y. L. (2025). Economic policy uncertainty and the risk of Chinese commercial banks. Finance Research Letters, 81, 107437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107437
Kugele, A. S. H., & Sarkar, B. (2026). Advanced risk management for a business-to-business and business-to-consumer service supply chain under information asymmetry with Stackelberg game. Journal of Industrial Information Integration. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jii.2026.101168
Li, L., Ye, Q., You, J., & Chen, Z. (2025). Does AI mitigate climate risk and reduce the cost of capital? Evidence from firm-level data. International Review of Financial Analysis, 108, 104708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104708
Li, P., & Shahzad, U. (2026). Corporate biodiversity risk exposure in China: A system-based perspective from natural capital theory using machine and deep learning algorithms. Ecological Economics, 242, 108906. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108906
Li, Y., Wei, H., Wu, G., & Wu, H. (2026). Can data assetization enhance enterprise financing efficiency? Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Global Finance Journal, 72, 101308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2026.101308
Lin, J., Lu, Y., Zhou, M., & An, Y. (2026). Government debt, government ownership, and corporate cash dividends. Journal of Corporate Finance, 99, 102994. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.jcorpfin.2026.102994
Liu, S., Ding, R., & Wang, L. (2024). An adaptive simulation based decision support approach to respond risk propagation in new product development projects. Decision Support Systems, 183, 114270. https://doi.org/10.1016/ J.DSS.2024.114270
Liu, W., Lan, X., Xia, M., Zou, Y., Pang, C., & Song, G. (2026). Confidence-scaled margin adaptation boosting for interpretable financial distress prediction. International Journal of Forecasting, 42, 1008–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/ J.2026.01.003.
Metzger, M., O'Reilly, S., & Mac an Bhaird, C. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence augmenting SME financial management. Technovation, 147, 103313. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.technovation.2025.103313
Pan, H., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., & Ding, S. (2026). Economic uncertainty, shadow banking, and systemic risk: A perspective of interbank network structure analysis. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 83, 102600. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.najef.2026.102600
Peykani, P., Emrouznejad, A., & Nouri, M. (2026). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: A review of the literature. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 104, 102345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2025.102345
Raina, K., Sharma, G. D., Taheri, B., Dev, D., & Chavriya, S. (2026). Artificial intelligence-driven management: Bridging innovation, knowledge creation, and sustainable business practices. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 11, 100860. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.jik.2025.100860
Ren, M., Zhao, J., & She, K. (2026). Does public data openness help reduce bank risk? A quasi-natural experiment from China. Economic Modelling, 158, 107543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2026.107543
Riascos Castaneda, R. A., Ostrosi, E., & Stjepandic, J. (2025). Dynamic product risk management in product lifecycle management of medical products. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 48, 100977. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.jii.2025.100977
Sánchez, M. A. (2025). Exploring value creation of generative artificial intelligence in organizations: A systematic review. Strategic Business Research, 1, 100015. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.sbr.2025.100015
Shahzad, F., Hoque, M. T., Khan, I. S., & Arslan, A. (2026). AI for the underdogs: Navigating risk and growth in high-tech micro-firms through generative artificial intelligence. Journal of Strategy & Innovation, 37, 200566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsinno.2026.200566
Tian, K., Zhu, Z., Mbachu, J., Ghanbaripour, A., & Moorhead, M. (2025). Artificial intelligence in risk management within the realm of construction projects: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10, 100711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100711
Verma, P., Singh, A., & Kumar, V. (2026). Exploring the dynamics of strategic thinking through the lens of national cultural dimensions: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Strategic Business Research, 2, 100048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. sbr.2025.100048
Wang, F., Zhao, C., Jiang, M., & Shi, Y. (2025). Fire risk mitigation approach for the battery energy storage systems: Hybridization and bi-level optimization. Technology in Society, 83, 102945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102945
Wang, Y. (2026). Does data asset disclosure reduce corporate financing costs? Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 92, 109568. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109568
Wu, B., & Liao, S. (2025). Can digital financial awareness enhance enterprises' business credit? International Review of Economics and Finance, 104, 104618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ir ef.2025.104618
Xuan, S., Song, D., & You, G. (2024). Financial risk prevention and corporate green innovation: A quasi-natural experiment based on the new asset management regulation. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 88, 102566. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.pacfin.2024.102566
Yalcin, H., Demirhan, D., Aracioglu, B., Daim, T. U., Xing, Z., & Meissner, D. (2026). FinTech and the green transition: Exploring pathways to ignite innovation for carbon neutrality in global supply chains. Technology in Society, 84, 103094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.te chsoc.2025.103094
Ying, L., Bao, M., & Yang, J. (2025). Institutional trust as a catalyst: Government procurement and private firms' risk-taking in China. Economic Analysis and Policy, 87, 2437–2457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2025.08.019
Zhang, Y., Chen, H., & He, X. (2025). Assessing systemic importance using multilayer dynamic networks: Evidence from China's stock market. International Review of Economics and Finance, 103, 104279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104279
Zhang, X., & Qin, J. (2025). How does a government-certificated green identity improve enterprises' market value? International Review of Economics and Finance, 101, 104147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104147
Zhang, X., Li, M., & Wang, Q. (2026). Information security incidents, market valuation, and supply chain spillovers: Evidence from Chinese listed firms. Information & Management, 63, 104407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026. 104407
Zheng, M., Wang, R., Ye, J., & Li, T. (2025). How does supply chain finance enhance firms' supply chain resilience? International Review of Economics and Finance, 102, 104231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104231
Zhou, M., Chen, R., & Kong, Y. (2026). Green financial reform, alleviating financial constraints, and the transformation of heavily polluting enterprises. Energy Economics, 158, 109336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109 336.
Zhou, Y., Liu, S., & Song, W. (2025). Can bankruptcy court establishments drive enterprise entrepreneurial orientation? International Review of Economics and Finance, 103, 104540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104540
Zhu, Z., Liu, Y., Li, Y., & Chan, K. C. (2026). ESG portfolio performance across risk tiers and market conditions: New evidence from China. International Review of Economics and Finance, 110, 105538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. iref.2026.105538
Zuo, W., & Xie, G. (2026). ESG disagreements and firm risk: The perspective of external stakeholders. Journal of Asian Economics, 104, 102170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.a sieco.2026.102170
Published
2026-09-05
How to Cite
Sianturi, A., Permadi, M. A., Hidayat, R., Sari, R., Saftiana, Y., & Isnurhadi. (2026). Strengthening Financial Resilience Through Risk Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Financial Risk Assessment, Mitigation, and Decision-Making Approaches. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(04), 282-304. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i04.6424
Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com
