The Economic Impact Of Quicksilver Cruise On The Income Of Mega Pontoon Employees In Toyapakeh Village

Putu Yurika Selly Novia; I Gusti Putu Bagus Sasrawan Mananda; I Ketut Antara

doi:10.63922/ijeter.v3i03.2088

Putu Yurika Selly Novia Udayana University
I Gusti Putu Bagus Sasrawan Mananda Udayana University
I Ketut Antara Udayana University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v3i03.2088

Keywords: Economic Impact, Multiplier Effect, Mega Pontoon, Marine Tourism

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic impact of Mega ponton Quicksilver Cruise marine tourism on the income of Mega ponton employees in Toyapakeh Village, Nusa Penida District, Klungkung Regency. This research employs a mixed-method approach, using qualitative methods to describe the existing tourism activity conditions and quantitative methods to measure the economic impact through comparative analysis and multiplier effect analysis. The sample consists of 100 tourist respondents and 25 Mega ponton employees. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results show that the Mega ponton tourism activity has become a main attraction, supported by various facilities such as the Mega ponton attraction itself, good accessibility, marine tourism support infrastructure, accommodations, cafés/restaurants, souvenir shops, as well as support from local institutions such as BUMDes and the Coral Triangle Center (CTC). The characteristics of tourists are predominantly female, aged 26–35 years, highly educated, from foreign countries, and visiting with family or friends. All Mega ponton employees in Toyapakeh Village are local residents. The monthly income of Mega ponton Quicksilver Cruise reaches IDR 300,000,000. Economically, the total tourist expenditure reaches IDR 241,000,000 per month, with a direct impact of IDR 300,000,000, an indirect impact of IDR 192,400,000, and an induced impact of IDR 72,750,000. The Keynesian Income Multiplier value is 2.35, the Ratio Income Multiplier Type I is 1.64, and Type II is 1.88, indicating that this marine tourism activity contributes significantly to the increase in Mega ponton employee income and the economic circulation in Toyapakeh Village. Therefore, well-managed marine tourism development can serve as a key driver in advancing the coastal community’s economic development.

References

Agfianto, T., 2019. Dampak Ekonomi Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Karyawan lokal. Jurnal Ekonomi & Pariwisata, 10(2), pp.123–135.
Bagus Sasrawan Mananda, I., Kristianto, Y., Darsana, I. W., & Juwitasari, C. (2024). Revitalisasi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Yehembang Kangin, Mendoyo, Jembrana, Bali Pasca Pandemi. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(12).
Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Gilbert, D. & Wanhill, S., 1993. Tourism: Principles and Practice. Harlow: Longman Group UK Limited.
Dinata, I.M.A., Suwena, K.R. & Antara, M., 2020. Peran masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di desa wisata. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 14(1), pp.15–27.
Djajadiningrat, S.T., 1999. Pelabuhan dan Dermaga. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Jubaedah, I. et al., 2019. Dampak pariwisata bahari terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Nusa Penida, Bali. Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan.
Junaid, I., 2018. Pariwisata Bahari: Konsep dan Studi Kasus. Makassar: Politeknik Negeri Makassar.
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 2019. Rencana Strategis Kemenparekraf Tahun 2020–2024. Jakarta.
Kurniawan, F., Hastuti, D.R. & Prasetyo, L.B., 2015. Partisipasi stakeholder dalam pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 22(2), pp.248–255.
Lundberg, D.E., Krishnamoorthy, M. & Stavenga, M.H., 1997. Tourism Economics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Lundgren, R., 2006. Hydrodynamic Design of Floating Platforms. London: Springer.
Mananda, I.G.S. & Sudiarta, I.N., 2024. The role of ecopreneurship in Bali’s sustainable tourism development: Insights into government policy, tourist awareness and preferences. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism.
Neupane, K., 2024. Tourism-led employment in island communities: a regional perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research.
Noor, J., 2011. Metodologi Penelitian: Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi, dan Karya Ilmiah. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Quicksilver Bali. (2023). Company Report and Environmental Review. Internal Publication.
Ramos, J., 2021. Tourism multiplier effect and household consumption. Journal of Regional Economic Development.
Razak, F. et al., 2017. Strategi pengembangan wisata bahari Pantai Malalayang, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Agri-Sosioekonomi.
Sekar, M.T., Mananda, IGPBS., Sari., 2025. Exploring Sustainable Tourism Through the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Study in Pemuteran Tourism Village, Buleleng, Bali. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR), 4 (2), pp. 114-126
Sekaran, U., 2006. Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Septianti, S., 2013. Analisis Dampak Multiplier Effect pada Sektor Pariwisata. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 8(1), pp.45–57.
Septianti, S., 2013. Analisis Dampak Multiplier Effect pada Sektor Pariwisata. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 8(1), pp.45–57.
Soewarni, I., Nurhidayati, & Pratama, B.Y., 2019. Strategi pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis masyarakat. Jurnal Pariwisata, 6(2), pp.89–100.
Sugiyono, 2018. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sunarta, I.N., Puguh, H. & Baiquni, M., 2024. Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Teori dan Aplikasi di Kawasan Pesisir. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Swarbrooke, J., 1996. Tourism Development: Principles and Practice. Harlow: Longman.
Weaver, D. & Lawton, L., 2014. Tourism Management (5th ed.). Milton: Wiley.
Weisman, A., 2001. Floating Structures and Their Engineering Applications. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Yasa, I. N., & Suryaningsih, I. M. (2021). Pengelolaan Wisata Bahari Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Pesisir Nusa Penida. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 10(2), 105–118.
Yoeti, O.A., 2016. Pengantar ilmu pariwisata. Bandung: Angkasa.
Yuhista, A., 2020. Analisis Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kawasan Wisata Bahari. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah.