The Role Of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) In Improving Community Income In Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District,Deli Serdang Regency

Tamara Desti Adinda; Riny Viri Insy Sinaga; Rusli Efendi Damanik

doi:10.63922/ijebir.v5i06.6714

Tamara Desti Adinda Alwashliyah University of Medan
Riny Viri Insy Sinaga Alwashliyah University of Medan
Rusli Efendi Damanik Alwashliyah University of Medan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v5i06.6714

Keywords: Role of BUMDes; Community Income

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in increasing community income in Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population consisted of 350 members of the Bangun Sari Village community who interact with BUMDes, with a sample of 78 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, literature study, and interviews, and were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, simple linear regression analysis, t-tests, and the coefficient of determination with the assistance of SPSS. The results show that BUMDes plays a good role in improving the village economy, creating employment opportunities, managing local potential, and supporting the increase of Village Original Income (PADes). The simple linear regression results show the equation Y = 18.194 + 0.592X, meaning that every increase in the role of BUMDes will increase community income by 0.592 units. The t-test results show that the role of BUMDes has a positive and significant effect on community income. A coefficient of determination of 34.5% shows that the role of BUMDes is able to explain 34.5% of the variation in community income, while the remainder is influenced by other factors such as occupation, education, business experience, and economic conditions. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the role of BUMDes has a positive and significant effect on increasing community income in Bangun Sari Village, although its influence remains in the moderate category. Therefore, BUMDes needs to improve business innovation, expand its types of business, strengthen community participation, and enhance synergy with the village government so that economic benefits can be felt more evenly.

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