The Influence of E-Service Quality, Human Resource Service Quality, and Price Perception on Consumer Satisfaction at Lestari Komputer
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The development of information technology requires non-formal education institutions to optimise their digital services and personnel quality in order to maintain customer loyalty. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of WhatsApp E-Service Quality, human resource (HR) service quality, and price perception on consumer satisfaction at Lestari Komputer. A causal associative quantitative approach was applied to a population of 110 active course participants during the January to June 2026 period. A purposive sampling technique was used to filter the sample according to specific inclusion criteria, yielding 80 actual respondents. Primary data were collected through a Google Form digital questionnaire, then tabulated and analysed using multiple linear regression in SPSS. The t-test results demonstrate that, partially, WhatsApp E-Service Quality, HR service quality, and price perception each have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, with HR service quality emerging as the most dominant predictor. The F-test results show that the three independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, with an Adjusted R Square value of 72.1%. The institution's management is advised to prioritise instructor competence training and to integrate an automated response system into WhatsApp Business in order to sustain service excellence over the long term.
Keywords: Consumer Satisfaction; HR Service Quality; Price Perception; WhatsApp E-Service Quality.
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