The Effect Of Managerial Ownership And Intellectual Capital On Financial Distress With Firm Size As A Moderating Variable

  • Seftia Framitha Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Jambi University
  • Mukhzarudfa Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Jambi University
  • Wirmie Eka Putra Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Jambi University
Keywords: Managerial Ownership , Intellectual Capital, Moderation, Firm Size , Financial Distress

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership and intellectual capital on financial distress with Firm Size as a moderating variable in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The sample consisted of 25 companies selected using a purposive sampling method. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data obtained from annual reports and company financial statements. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership and intellectual capital simultaneously influence financial distress. Partially, the study shows that managerial ownership does not have a positive and significant effect on financial distress and intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, firm size, which moderates managerial ownership on financial distress, does not show a significant effect on financial distress, and firm size, which moderates intellectual capital on financial distress, shows a significant effect on financial distress. These findings imply that intellectual capital must be managed wisely to minimize the risk of financial distress in healthcare sector companies.

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Published
2026-05-30
How to Cite
Seftia Framitha, Mukhzarudfa, & Wirmie Eka Putra. (2026). The Effect Of Managerial Ownership And Intellectual Capital On Financial Distress With Firm Size As A Moderating Variable. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 5(03), 3408-3426. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v5i03.3855