The The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Firm Value at PT FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk.

  • Sabrina Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) BIMA, Indonesia
  • Wulandari Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) BIMA, Indonesia
  • Aris Munandar Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) BIMA, Indonesia
Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt To Equty Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Price to Book Value, Firm Value.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) both partially and simultaneously on Firm Value, proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV) at PT FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk for the 2015-2024 period. This type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The research population uses corporate financial report data since being listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), while the sample selection was carried out through the purposive sampling method with specific criteria to obtain 10 years of observation data (2015-2024). Data analysis techniques used include classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test using the Runs Test), multiple linear regression analysis, correlation and determination coefficient analysis, as well as hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) using the SPSS program. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis generate the equation Y = 4.311 - 0.013X1 + 0.012X2 - 2.541X3. The t-test results indicate that partially, the Current Ratio has no significant effect on Price to Book Value (t-count -2.129 < t-table 2.447; p=0.077 > 0.05). Similarly, Total Asset Turnover partially has no significant effect on Price to Book Value (t-count -1.890 < t-table 2.447; p=0.108 > 0.05). Conversely, the Debt to Equity Ratio partially has a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value (t-count 4.455 > t-table 2.447; p=0.004 < 0.05). Simultaneously, the F-test results show that the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover significantly affect Price to Book Value (F-count 7.322 > F-table 4.76; p=0.020 < 0.05). The correlation coefficient value (R) of 0.886 indicates a very strong relationship, and the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.785 indicates that the variation of independent variables can explain 78,5% of the variation in the firm's Price to Book Value, while the remaining 21.5% is influenced by other factors outside the research model.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) both partially and simultaneously on Firm Value, proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV) at PT FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk for the 2015-2024 period. This type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The research population uses corporate financial report data since being listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), while the sample selection was carried out through the purposive sampling method with specific criteria to obtain 10 years of observation data (2015-2024). Data analysis techniques used include classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test using the Runs Test), multiple linear regression analysis, correlation and determination coefficient analysis, as well as hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) using the SPSS program. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis generate the equation Y = 4.311 - 0.013X1 + 0.012X2 - 2.541X3. The t-test results indicate that partially, the Current Ratio has no significant effect on Price to Book Value (t-count -2.129 < t-table 2.447; p=0.077 > 0.05). Similarly, Total Asset Turnover partially has no significant effect on Price to Book Value (t-count -1.890 < t-table 2.447; p=0.108 > 0.05). Conversely, the Debt to Equity Ratio partially has a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value (t-count 4.455 > t-table 2.447; p=0.004 < 0.05). Simultaneously, the F-test results show that the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover significantly affect Price to Book Value (F-count 7.322 > F-table 4.76; p=0.020 < 0.05). The correlation coefficient value (R) of 0.886 indicates a very strong relationship, and the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.785 indicates that the variation of independent variables can explain 78,5% of the variation in the firm's Price to Book Value, while the remaining 21.5% is influenced by other factors outside the research model.

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Published
2026-05-27
How to Cite
Sabrina, Wulandari, & Aris Munandar. (2026). The The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Firm Value at PT FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk . International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 5(03), 3148-3164. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v5i03.3824