Analysis of food Security in Rainfed Lowland Rice Farmer Household in Balandatu Village, Tanakeke Islands Subdistrict Takalar Regency
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the farming income, food and non-food expenditures, and the level of food security of rainfed lowland rice farmer households in Balangdatu Village, Tanakeke Islands Subdistrict, Takalar Regency.
The population in this study consisted of all rainfed lowland rice farmers in Balangdatu Village, Totaling 364 farmers. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. It is referred to as “simple” because the sample was taken randomly from the population without considering any strata. A total of 15% of the population, or 52 respondents, were selected as the research sample.
The results of the study showed that ; (i) the average farming income from rainfed lowland rice in Balangdatu Village was IDR 23,029,028.00; (ii) food expenditure was about IDR 11,049,616.00 per household per season (54.50%), while non-food expenditure was IDR 9,222,597.00(45.50%). This indicates that food expenditure is greater than non-food expenditure; (iii) the level of food security among the rainfed lowland rice farmer households in Balangdatu Village categorized as food secure.
Keywords: Farming, Rainfed, Income, Food Security
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