The Effectiveness of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in Bandar Lampung City

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in improving the social and economic conditions of low-income communities (MBR) in Bandar Lampung City. The method employed is a descriptive quantitative approach focusing on three dimensions of effectiveness: input, process, and outcome. The research sample consisted of 67 heads of households who were BSPS beneficiaries in 2023. Results indicate that in terms of input, funding and material support were relatively sufficient; however, delays in material distribution due to logistical issues were frequently encountered. The process aspect demonstrated active community participation through mutual cooperation (gotong royong), although technical supervision and time management were suboptimal. As for outcomes, improvements were observed in the physical condition of housing and the health status of beneficiaries. However, economic impacts were not yet significant, as most recipients had not experienced income or productivity growth. Therefore, the program is considered moderately effective in physical and social aspects, but it needs to be strengthened with integrated economic empowerment strategies to ensure sustainable benefits.