Analysis Of The Quality Of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) Of Oil Palm Received Using The Seven Tools And FMEA Methods (Case Study At Pt Sawit Inti Raya)
Keywords:
Raw materials, Palm oil, Palm oil, Fresh fruit bunches, Fresh fruit bunch quality, Quality control
Abstract
PT. Sawit Inti Raya is engaged in palm oil processing. This company was established because of the large potential market for palm oil processing and the large number of palm oil farmers in Riau. However, in recent times, PT. Sawit Inti Raya has faced a complex problem. The problem is the large number of damaged fresh fruit bunches provided by palm oil farmers and received by the company. The extent to which quality control in PT. Sawit Inti Raya's production is assessed in this study, the Seven Quality Control method is used. The data used in this study came from rejected products from February, March, and April 2024. At PT. Sawit Inti Raya, the highest level of defective products was caused by environmental conditions, overripe and damaged fruit bunches, and pests. The results of the study indicate that the most important improvements must be made. First, farmers must be trained in the correct FFB harvesting techniques, use monitoring tools, conduct regular inspections and use of pesticides, and monitor and adjust harvesting methods.
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Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Edisi Revisi VI. Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta.
Astanti, R. D., Mbolla, S. E., & Ai, T. J. (2020). Raw material supplier selection in a glove manufacturing: Application of AHP and fuzzy AHP. Decision Science Letters, 9(3), 291–312. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2020.5.005
Banton, C. (2023). Raw Materials: Definition, Accounting, and Direct vs. Indirect. Investopedia.Com.
Bungin, B. (2003). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada. p. 147.
Cattau, M. E., Marlier, M. E., & DeFries, R. (2016). Effectiveness of Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) for reducing fires on oil palm concessions in Indonesia from 2012 to 2015. Environmental Research Letters, 11(10).https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/10/105007
D.H. Stamatis (2003) Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. AmericanSociety for Quality, Quality Press, Milwaukee
Egonyu, J. P., Baguma, J., Martínez, L. C., Priwiratama, H., Subramanian, S., Tanga, C. M., Anankware, J. P., Roos, N., & Niassy, S. (2022). Global Advances on Insect Pest Management Research in Oil Palm. Sustainability, 14(23), 16288. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316288
Escallón-Barrios, M., Castillo-Gomez, D., Leal, J., Montenegro, C., & Medaglia, A. L. (2022). Improving harvesting operations in an oil palm plantation. Annals of Operations Research, 314(2), 411–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03686-6
Hardani, Helmina, Jumari, & Evi. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Pustaka Ilmu Group.
Khan, N., Kamaruddin, M. A., Sheikh, U. U., Bakht, M. P., Mohd, M. N. H., & Ab Rahman, A. A.-H. (2024). Analysis of weather impacts on oil palm productivity. 060003. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0232251
Krisdiarto, A. W., Sutiarso, L., & Widodo, K. H. (2017). Optimasi Kualitas Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit dalam Proses Panen-Angkut Menggunakan Model Dinamis. Agritech, 37(1), 102.https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.17015
Lubis. (1995). Prosiding forum komunikasi kelapa sawit IV. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit.
Mangoensoekarjo, S., & Semangun, H. (2008). Manajemen Agrobisnis Kelapa Sawit. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Mubarika Raisa, D., Nurani Sirajuddin, S., Ahmari Syamsu, J., Darsono, W., & Syarifuddin, N. A. (2023). Strengthening local institutions for cattle-palm oil integration to increase beef self-sufficiency and palm oil sustainability (Case Study: SISKA-KUINTIP in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan Province). Indonesian Agricultural Research Journal, 1(2), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.20956/ia.v1i2.32233
Murphy, D. J., Goggin, K., & Paterson, R. R. M. (2021). Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 2(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3
Nasution, S. H., Hanum, C., & Ginting, J. (2014). Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Pada Berbagai Perbandingan Media Tanam Solid Decanter Dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Pada Sistem Single Stage. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v2i2.7076
Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia.
Pahan, I. (2006). Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit, Manajemen Agribisnis dari Hulu Hingga Hilir. Penebar Swadaya.
Poerwandari, E.K. (1998). Pendekatan Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Psikologi. Jakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas indonesia.
Priwiratama, H., Susanto, A., & Prasetyo, A. (2018, December). BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF OIL PALM INSECT PESTS IN INDONESIA.
Saeed, O. M. Ben, Sankaran, S., Shariff, A. R. M., Shafri, H. Z. M., Ehsani, R., Alfatni, M. S., & Hazir, M. H. M. (2012). Classification of oil palm fresh fruit bunches based on their maturity using portable four-band sensor system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 82, 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2011.12.010
Sekaran, U. and, & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business A Skill-Building Approach Seventh Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
Sharma KD, Srivastava S. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Implementation: A Literature Review. J Adv Res Aero SpaceSci 2018; 5(1&2): 1-17.
Sprinthall, R. C. (2011). Basic statistical analysis 9th Edition. London: Pearson. 672 pages.
Sugiyono (2012), Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : Alfabeta
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Suprayogo, I. (2001). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Agama. Bandung : PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. p. 71.
Syahza, A., & Asmit, B. (2019). Development of palm oil sector and future challenge in Riau Province, Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 11(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2018-0073
GAPKI. (2021, September 22). Palm oil has irreplaceable role in Indonesian economy. Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI). https://gapki.id/en/news/2021/09/22/palm-oil-has-irreplaceable-role-in-indonesian-economy/
Hasibuan, H. A. (2020). Penentuan Rendemen, Mutu dan Komposisi Kimia Minyak Sawit dan Minyak Inti Sawit Tandan Buah Segar Bervariasi Kematangan sebagai Dasar untuk Penetapan Standar Kematangan Panen. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 28(3), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v28i3.106
Palm and the G20. (2022, November 8). Indonesia Palm Oil Facts. Indonesia Palm Oil Facts.https://www.indonesiapalmoilfacts.com/g20/
Palmoilmagazine. (2024, September 16). Palm oil contributes around IDR 88 trillion to Indonesia’s revenue by 2023. Palmoilmagazine.Com. https://www.palmoilmagazine.com/hot-news/2024/09/17/palm-oil-contributes-around-idr-88-trillion-to-indonesias-revenue-by-2023/
Sinambela, R. (2020). A Ripeness Study of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit at the Bunch Different Positions. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 8(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.19028/jtep.08.1.9-14
Teng, Y. Y. (2024, May). Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Sustainable Palm Oil Production. Www.Musimmas.Com.
Yee Being, C., Maringgal, B., Hashim, N., & Hafizz Wondi, M. (2020). A review of non-destructive techniques applied for measuring quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. Journal of Agricultural and Food Engineering, 1(1), 1–6.https://doi.org/10.37865/jafe.2020.0002
Yin. R. K. (2014). Case study research design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 282 pages
Wirartha, I. M. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: CV. Andi Offset., p. 155.
Zikmund, W., & Babin, B. (2006). Exploring Marketing Research William.
Zikmund, W. G., & Babin, B. J. (2010). Exploring Marketing Research (10th ed., pp. 188-186). Boston, MA: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Published
2025-03-03
How to Cite
Reyhan Islami, & Nursya’bani Purnama. (2025). Analysis Of The Quality Of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) Of Oil Palm Received Using The Seven Tools And FMEA Methods (Case Study At Pt Sawit Inti Raya). International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 4(02), 634-648. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v4i02.1636
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